See 通す on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通す ^transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通し",
"roman": "tōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通した",
"roman": "tōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "通せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とおす",
"hist": "とほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(とお)す • (tōsu) ^(←とほす (tofosu)?)transitive godan (stem 通(とお)し (tōshi), past 通(とお)した (tōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とほ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "通る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 10 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 15 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 10 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let through, to let pass"
],
"id": "en-通す-ja-verb-EEkaDKoi",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass through, to cause to move through"
],
"id": "en-通す-ja-verb-Z2ohoI8x"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to persist in one's way of doing things",
"roman": "jibun no yarikata o tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "自分のやり方を通す",
"translation": "to persist in one's way of doing things",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persist in until the end"
],
"id": "en-通す-ja-verb--ku04geK",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 4 78 4",
"roman": "tsuranuku",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"sense": "to persist in",
"word": "貫く"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "to do something unreasonable by force",
"roman": "muri o tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "無理を通す",
"translation": "to do something unreasonable by force",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something happen by force"
],
"id": "en-通す-ja-verb-N6NBz0v5",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːsɨ]"
}
],
"word": "通す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as とお",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通す ^transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通し",
"roman": "tōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通した",
"roman": "tōshita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とおそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とおさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōsazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とおします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とおした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とおして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とおせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "通す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tofose",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "通せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "通しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "通しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofositu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とほしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofoseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tofositari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "通さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とほさむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tofosamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とおす",
"hist": "とほす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "通(とお)す • (tōsu) ^(←とほす (tofosu)?)transitive godan (stem 通(とお)し (tōshi), past 通(とお)した (tōshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とほ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tōru",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"word": "通る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to let through, to let pass"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass through, to cause to move through"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"english": "to persist in one's way of doing things",
"roman": "jibun no yarikata o tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"自分",
"じぶん"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "自分のやり方を通す",
"translation": "to persist in one's way of doing things",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persist in until the end"
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "to do something unreasonable by force",
"roman": "muri o tōsu",
"ruby": [
[
"無理",
"むり"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "無理を通す",
"translation": "to do something unreasonable by force",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something happen by force"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とおす"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːsɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsuranuku",
"ruby": [
[
"貫",
"つらぬ"
]
],
"sense": "to persist in",
"word": "貫く"
}
],
"word": "通す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通す meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.